Gigapixel Photography

The advent of digital technology has caused a revolution in the way we think of photography. Before this revolution, most of us thought of photography in terms of images captured on film that subsequently would be transformed into prints by way of photographic enlargement. However, rapid proliferation of digital cameras, scanners and printers has changed this perception. Even the prevailing jargon has changed. Where previously an image was described in terms of granularity and acutance, it now more often is defined by pixel count and dpi. Meanwhile, those of us who have spent much of our lives in the pursuit of film-based photography keep asking ourselves whether such photography can survive; and, if it does, what role will it play? When we debated this question in late 2000, it seemed reasonable to assume that digital cameras with resolutions in the 10-megapixel regime would become commonplace within a few years. This would put them in head-to-head competition with 35-mm film-based technology; perhaps even displacing that technology entirely within a decade or so. On the other hand, it seemed unlikely that digital cameras with resolutions much in excess of 10 megapixels would appear in the near term. Especially unlikely would be the emergence of digital cameras with resolutions approaching 100 megapixels. As a consequence, we felt it likely that film-based large-format photography would for the time being remain unchallenged. With this in mind, we have concentrated recent endeavors upon the application of ultra-high-resolution techniques to the field of large-format photography.

In defining the term “ultra-high-resolution,” we have analyzed each factor that bears upon the image forming process; especially taking into account the effects of atmospheric blurring, lens aberrations and film granularity. When it became apparent that the sought-for resolution could not be preserved via conventional photographic enlargement, the scope of our analysis was widened to include film scanners and digital printers. We concluded that, consistent with the largest practicable roll film format (9″x18″), we could expect to achieve a resolution equivalent to 1000 megapixels. Hence, came the name Gigapxl&trade. With recent developments, this figure approaches 4000 megapixels, but the name remains unchanged.

Subject to the limitations of human vision, a minimum of 8 square inches of print area is needed to convey the information contained in a 1-megapixel image. When scaled to 1000 megapixels, the minimum print area becomes 50 square feet. For prints made from our 9″x18″ format, this equates to a print which has a height of 5 feet and a width of 10 feet. Likewise, a 4000-megapixel print has dimensions of 10 feet by 20 feet. Meanwhile, close-up sharpness matches that of a 4″x6″ print from a 3-megapixel digital camera. The information content of a Gigapxl print can be compared to that available in a real-world scene which is viewed through a pair of binoculars. In the case of 1000-megapixel images, one would require 6X binoculars; twice this power at 4000 megapixels.

The first Gigapxl cameras were completed and ready for test in February 2001; the first color landscapes being produced a month later. Early images had a pixel count of 260 megapixels (20-micron scan resolution) and were printed on photographic paper. Within a year, however, the count had increased to 670 megapixels (12.5-micron scan resolution). At which level, although substantially higher resolution was being achieved on film, the pixel count temporarily became constrained by issues related to scanner resolution and the file size limits of Adobe Photoshop. Meanwhile, with second-generation cameras (combining superior lenses and a variety of focal lengths) nearing completion, we switched from photographic printing to pigment ink printing. Working closely with Adobe, issues related to Photoshop file size have slowly but surely been resolved. Meantime, collaboration with Leica Geosystems (manufacturer of the DSW500 digital scanner) is about to yield scans with a resolution of 6 microns. At which time, numerous existing negatives will be redigitized at 2,900 megapixels. By year end (2004), we expect to push scan resolution to the 5-4 micron range; the corresponding pixel counts being 4,180 megapixels and 6,530 megapixels, respectively.

Extensive viewer response to Gigapxl imagery was first obtained in 2003. In March of that year, a 21-foot panorama of San Francisco was exhibited at The Albuquerque Museum. Four months later, a similar image was exhibited at the Palace of Fine Arts/Exploratorium in San Francisco. Aside from general expressions of awe, feedback mainly has centered around the extent to which ultra-high-resolution adds a humanizing touch to subject material which otherwise tends to be dominated by its monumental scale. Especially it has been noted that the ability to capture the minutiae of everyday life provides a level of interest not found in conventional cityscapes.

While technical issues which relate to scanning and digital processing continue to be addressed, current efforts are focused upon the expansion of an image portfolio. At this point, we have stockpiled some 500 images; a fair proportion of which already have been scanned at the 10-micron level. Subject material for the most part typifies the American landscape. To date, photographic forays have been made to all Provinces and States, with the exception of Hawaii. Notable urban subjects include cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Calgary, Colorado Springs, Dallas, Seattle, and Denver. Work in the National and State Parks/Monuments extends to Yosemite, Point Lobos, Mount Tamalpais, Mono Lake, Monument Valley, Canyonlands, Grand Canyon, White Sands, Mesa Verde, Canyon de Chelly, the Grand Tetons, Yellowstone, Devil’s Tower, Mount Rushmore, the Badlands of South Dakota, Denali, Jasper, and Banff.

In terms of the future, we have been much encouraged by the diversity of applications which continue to emerge. One of particular appeal relates to the documentation of cultural and archaeological sites which cannot be preserved and which inevitably will deteriorate with the passage of time. Many thousands of these sites are present around the world. Prime examples include entire cities such as Rome, Italy. In this instance, limestone structures which have stood for thousands of years have become the victims of acid rain. Stonemason’s chisel marks, until recently clear to see, have all but vanished. Only through a massive program of ultra-high-resolution Documentary Photography can such details be preserved for enjoyment and study by future generations.

Camera

A Camera is a device that records and shops pictures. Those pictures could be nonetheless photographs or moving pictures such as videos or films. Cameras might perform with the light of the visible spectrum or with other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. A Camera typically consists of an enclosed hollow with an opening (aperture) at one finish for light to enter, and a recording or viewing surface for capturing the light at the other finish. A majority of cameras have a lens positioned in front of the Camera’s opening to collect the incoming light and concentrate all or element of the picture on the recording surface. The diameter of the aperture is usually controlled by a diaphragm mechanism, but some cameras have a fixed size aperture. Most 20th century cameras utilised photographic film as a recording surface, even though the majority of new ones now use an electronic picture sensor.

The nonetheless Camera takes one photo every single time the user presses the shutter button. A typical film Camera continuously takes 24 film frames per second as extended as the user holds down the shutter button, or till the shutter button is pressed a second time. From its inception, the Camera has been instrumental in the recording of nevertheless pictures from then present surroundings, and additional modifications led to the improvement of motion picture sequences in the late 19th century. Cameras and the exhibition of Camera captured pictures are widely employed in each specialist and customer settings in the 21st century for each mass and interpersonal communication purposes.

Classic cameras capture light onto photographic film or photographic plate. Video and digital cameras use an electronic picture sensor, typically a charge coupled device (CCD) or a CMOS sensor to capture pictures which can be transferred or stored in a memory card or other storage within the Camera for later playback or processing. Cameras that capture a lot of pictures in sequence are identified as film cameras or as cin cameras in Europe, these developed for single pictures are nonetheless cameras. Even so those categories overlap as nevertheless cameras are typically utilized to capture moving pictures in special effects function and several contemporary cameras can swiftly switch among nonetheless and motion recording modes. A video Camera is a category of film Camera that captures pictures electronically.

The lens of a Camera captures the light from the topic and brings it to a concentrate on the film or detector. The style and manufacture of the lens is vital to the top quality of the photograph becoming taken. The technological revolution in Camera style in the 19th century revolutionized optical glass manufacture and lens style with excellent rewards for contemporary lens manufacture in a wide range of optical instruments from reading glasses to microscopes. Camera lenses are produced in a wide range of focal lengths. They range from extreme wide angle, wide angle, Classic, medium telephoto and telephoto. Each and every lens is greatest suited a particular sort of photography. The extreme wide angle may possibly be preferred for architecture since it has the capacity to capture a wide view of a creating. The regular lens, simply because it frequently has a wide aperture, is typically employed for street and Documentary Photography. The telephoto lens is beneficial for sports, and wildlife but it is a lot more susceptible to Camera shake.

Due to the optical properties of photographic lenses, only objects inside a restricted range of distances from the Camera will be reproduced obviously. The process of adjusting this range is identified as altering the cameras concentrate. There are a variety of approaches of focusing a Camera accurately. The simplest cameras have fixed concentrate and use a modest aperture and wide angle lens to guarantee that anything inside a particular range of distance from the lens, generally about three metres (ten ft) to infinity, is in affordable concentrate. Fixed concentrate cameras are normally cheap varieties, such as single use cameras. The Camera can also have a restricted focusing range or scale concentrate that is indicated on the Camera physique. The user will guess or calculate the distance to the topic and adjust the concentrate accordingly.

The size of the aperture and the brightness of the scene controls the quantity of light that enters the Camera for the duration of a period of time, and the shutter controls the length of time that the light hits the recording surface. Equivalent exposures can be produced with a bigger aperture and a more quickly shutter speed or a corresponding smaller aperture and with the shutter speed slowed down.

The Basic About Color Photography

While Black and White Photography has long been the photo class standard, there comes a time when every photographer wants to experiment with representing the world in the exact way that we see it in color. In order to learn color photography it requires a firm understanding of the basic elements of photography which can be broken down into the following easy to understand elements.

Contrast

In Black and White Photography, contrast refers to the difference between the lightest and darkest elements of a photograph. Summed up, you can think of it as how white is white? With Black and White Photography, there are really only three tones: low contrast, medium and high contrast but with color photography it gets a little more complicated. Color photographs have color contrast, as opposed to the tonal contrast of black and white.

Color contrast is determined by the way each of the colors interacts with the colors surrounding it. While the contrast can still be adjusted to push bright to dark ratio, the colors in a photograph appear different depending on whats around them. For instance, think of a baseball sitting in bright green grass that image has high color contrast because the bright white of the baseball will stand out against the cool green of the grass.

The Temperature of Your Colors

Whenever you take photographs in color you will have to keep an eye on their color temperature. One thing that will affect the color temperature of your picture is the different types of lights that you use. While there are a lot of technical measurements for color temperature and the way it interacts with actual temperature, we can think of it in terms of tint.

Tint and color temperature are actually referred to as “white balance” in photography. How this works is that film and sensors are made with a specific kind of light in mind and anytime a picture is taken in a different lighting situation it impacts whether or not the white looks truly white. For example, if you take a picture underneath a fluorescent light is always has a green tint to it because that’s the color temperature of those lights

Using Temperature

When shooting in color, it is important to understand which color temperature or tint is best for the image youre trying to create. Warm, reddish tints, like those at sunset, are flattering to most skin tones while bluish tints are better for neutral product pictures.

You can adjust your white balance several different ways- you can do it with your Camera, by using filters, editing the image in the darkroom or by using photo editing software. One way to make sure you get a great shot is by shooting the picture several times using different white balance settings so you can later choose the best one.

Color theory is a complex art that professional photographers work their entire lives to master. Designers often take several courses on color as part of their education, and there is no shortage of competing opinions on how color can be used best to achieve certain goals.

If you’re just starting off learning to use color, then your first goal is to accurately capture the image the way you see it. Once you’re able to start doing this with color images, you can start using different colors to add emotional impact to your photographic story. As always, you should stick to the rule of doing whatever works best for your photographs and what gives you results you enjoy.

Few words about Art and Photography

Photography is not only a medium to capture nevertheless pictures that can be framed to decorate a property or an workplace. They act like a lifeline of a lot of photographers. All these renowned personalities have their performs in hundreds of museums and on the walls of private collectors in order to convey some or the other message. Like men and women convey their feelings by means of words, poem, paintings or dance, photographers take into account images as the only medium to express properly. Initially, photography was referred as an art and steadily it became a profession. Its an situation of debate when it comes to art and photography due to the fact in olden days, photography was a poor relation to drawing and painting and with developing time, it has turn into a element of technologies and science. Earlier, all that was remembered on discussing about photography of art was nonetheless-life the classic painting of fruits. Even so, now nevertheless pictures are not just for paintings any longer thanks to the introduction of Camera.

One can very easily capture a lovely and artistic nonetheless-life with the support of a Camera. Photographers uncover it effortless to convey serenity and peace by way of Fine Art Photography. The launch of cameras has created it attainable to capture fleeting moments instantaneously. It is just a click away, and the pleasant view is stored in the frame. By means of a inventive vision of the artist, the Fine Art Photography is simply captured. When it comes to the definition, the Merriam-Webster dictionary states that it is an “art concerned mostly with the creation of gorgeous objects”. In modern day planet, the photographer loves photography fine art as practically something can be fine art, be it a effortless household item such as a fork, a nude physique, travel, landscape, wildlife, or a landscape. Immediately after numerous investigation, it is believed that fine art allows the photographers to represent a portion of their character.

Now, several transformation has been noticed in the globe of photography Right after the introduction of digital life. In todays contemporary planet, several photographers rely upon Digital Photography Art in order to take a step forward from ‘basic’ film photography. Everybody would agree that the capability to create a really lovely image demands the newest gear and structured information to work it. As it is important to have an artistic eye, a creativity thought, the use of imagination and ability, the photography will shine out when each science and art work together hand in hand.

Though digital technologies is ruling these days, in the field of photography, the energy of Black and White Photography is nonetheless alive. The appeal of Black White Photography can’t be neglected as the black and white setting provides an image a distinctive level of abstraction. It has an uncanny but interest-grabbing impact. Numerous men and women respond affirmatively when it is stated that photography is capable of suspending life out of time, however this is even much more so in black & white portrait.

Wedding photography is an Art.

As far as creativity is concerned, wedding photography has come a lengthy way. Taking photos has turn out to be an art. Certainly, the lenses and Camera play a fantastic function in capturing the excellent pictures yet the correct passion and feelings captured depends upon the photographer’s imagination and artistic capability. London wedding photographers stand out in this art and recognize the components involved in capturing the ideal appear and that as well with out the require of posturing in front of a Camera.

The art of wedding photography entails capturing the nervous power along with the adore, feeling of anticipation and coyness of the bride that tends to make taking images a pleasure each for the photographer and the memories captured by his Camera. West Sussex wedding photographers do maintain in thoughts the significance of utilizing a proper kind of photography equipments, however they too think that ultimately it is the appropriate moment captured by the Camera that tends to make the total wedding occasion so stunning and memorable.

Wedding photography is an whole package in itself and covers the quantity of numerous ceremonies like engagement, wedding, wedding celebration and portraits of essential guests, buddies and family members members. Great wedding photographer establishes himself or herself much more than just a typical photographer and comes across as a buddy who obviously comprehends your requirements and feelings and utilizes the expertise of wedding photography in order to capture the correct moments in way that you might ever envision. Excellent photographer understands the work and cash invest by you on the photography and attempt their perfect to give you the pieces of art in form of gorgeous photographs that you will cherish for the rest of your life.

Photography is regarded as to the main element of any wedding ceremony simply because everyone needs to have a memory of the most crucial day of their lives that would final for several years to come. That is the main cause that Very good photographers are paid so considerably funds. Nonetheless, you could get a ideal London and West Sussex wedding photographer at rather competitive charges, all you just want to do is to book the solutions in advance. Bookings produced at the final minute may possibly price you a lot more; as a result, it is often advised that you book them in advance.

Earlier wedding photography as a profession was not pursued by a lot of. Even so, these days modify in trends have been witnessed with the rising needs of London and West Sussex wedding photographer. Some of the main characteristics of the wedding photography contain beauty photography, Fine Art Photography, Fashion Photography and portrait photography.

Most wedding photographers experiment with a lot of designs and types although some primarily concentrate on a certain style producing their personal niche. Additional, a lot of photographers like to use sophisticated equipments even though some use straightforward ones but produce breathtaking photos.

In nowadays’s globe wedding photography has grown beyond the standard group, staged or posed and close-up photos. A Great wedding photographer tends to make certain that with every genuine and appropriate moment is captured. Bear in mind that appointing a Very good skilled wedding photographer implies that you will get considerably far more than just the photographs, you will get masterpieces of art.

Introducing my self

Since I have just created this website, I hope that I will post great posts, photos, and maybe any video. I need you guys to support me and help me out with this blog.
It was kinda hard untill I decided to create a blog, even that it was one of my wishes since I was a kid.
Anyway I'd like to introduce my self..
I'm Granit, I was born in Prishtina ( capital city of Kosovo ) in 1994. I have finished high school in "Hoxhe Kadri Prishtina" Prishtinë. Now i'm studying Managment & Informatics in University of Prishtina.
I always wanted to have a blog where I can post interesing things, which can be useful to other people around the Globe. I love to do a lot of things like Working with computers, networks, I love music, and I have learned how to play on Piano, Guitar, Darbouka and some other instruments, but Art was always my favorite. I like to write, to take photos of different things, to draw and stuffs like this.
I'm just a beginner on this, so I hope that with your help I am going to learn new things, and post different things, so you will have always something new to read.